Oil, Gas Contracts And Islamic Principles

critieques projected over the buy-back contracts of iran oil and gas industry and their responses

buy-back contracts in the upstream oil and gas projects of iran, has experienced the third generation of this kind of contracts since its inception on 1373 (1994) when the oil and gas industry of iran opend its petroleum market to the foreign investment. these contracts have since been subject to the various critieques raised by international oil companies, foreign investors, or petroleum exper...

leasing contracts and their compatibility with islamic contracts

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Investigation and presentation of blockchain deployment model in international contracts of oil and gas industry (Case study of East Azerbaijan Gas Company)

The‌‌‌‌‌ purpose‌‌‌‌‌ of‌‌‌‌‌ this‌‌‌‌‌ study‌‌‌‌‌ is‌‌‌‌‌ to‌‌‌‌‌ review‌‌‌‌‌ and‌‌‌‌‌ present‌‌‌‌‌ the‌‌‌‌‌ pattern‌‌‌‌‌ of‌‌‌‌‌ blockchain‌‌‌‌‌ deployment‌‌‌‌‌ in‌‌‌‌‌ oil‌‌‌‌‌ and‌‌‌‌‌ gas‌‌‌‌‌ industry‌‌‌‌‌ contracts‌‌‌‌‌ to‌‌‌‌‌ provide‌‌‌‌‌ the‌‌‌‌‌ necessary‌‌‌‌‌ basis‌‌‌‌‌ for‌‌‌‌‌ assessing‌‌‌‌‌ the‌‌‌‌‌ readiness‌‌‌‌‌ of‌‌‌‌‌ the‌‌‌‌‌ oil‌‌‌‌‌ and‌‌‌‌‌ gas‌‌‌‌‌ industry‌‌‌‌‌ to‌‌‌‌‌ ...

Gas-oil Ratio and Water-oil Ratio

An indicator of bypassing is a premature drop in gas-oil ratio; i.e., earlier than expected collapse of gas saturation. Early gas collapse (water fillup) may indicate that channeling has occurred. In layered reservoirs with no or little vertical crossflow, water injection in an initially depressurized layer will cause GOR to drop rapidly. Often naturally fractured reservoirs exhibit fast gas co...

Oil and Gas Extraction